Anti-Bullying Seminar as a Community Service Model: University Students’ Engagement in Fostering Safe School Environments for Elementary School Children in Cidokom Village
Abstrak
Bullying remains a pervasive concern in Indonesian elementary schools, with approximately 30% of reported cases occurring at the primary education level. This community service study examines the implementation and effectiveness of an anti-bullying seminar conducted by university students from Universitas Darunnajah for elementary school children in Cidokom Village, Bogor Regency. The program employed a participatory action approach that integrated interactive seminars, role-playing activities, and psychoeducational workshops, targeting 85 students in grades 4 through 6. Pre-test and post-test assessments were administered to measure changes in students’ knowledge of how to identify bullying, empathy levels, and intentions to intervene as bystanders. Descriptive statistical analysis, supplemented by qualitative observational data, revealed significant improvements across all measured indicators. Students’ knowledge of bullying types and recognition increased from a mean score of 52.4 to 78.6, while empathy scores improved from 48.7 to 74.2. Bystander intervention intentions rose from 45.3 to 76.8. Qualitative findings indicated heightened student engagement and increased willingness to report bullying incidents. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on university-community partnerships in bullying prevention. It demonstrates the viability of student-led community service programs as vehicles for promoting safe school environments in rural Indonesian communities.
Referensi
Annur, C. M. (2024). Data kasus perundungan di sekolah Indonesia 2023. Databoks Katadata.
Akbar, R. N., Kurniawan, M. I., Zh, M. H. R., & Kamilah, A. N. (2025). Menjembatani kesenjangan: Kerangka kerja SDG-Wakaf-FinTech terpadu untuk transformasi keuangan pendidikan di Indonesia. AMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 29–36
Aranditio, S. (2024, January 1). Kasus perundungan di sekolah meningkat selama 2023. Kompas. https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/12/31/kasus-perundungan-di-sekolah-semakin-meningkat-pada-2023
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
Borualogo, I. S., & Casas, F. (2023). Poly-bullying victimisation in Indonesia: Prevalence and factors related to children’s exposure to multiple bullying incidents. Child Indicators Research, 16(3), 1203–1232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-023-10013-5
Borualogo, I. S., Kusdiyati, S., & Wahyudi, H. (2022). Lesson learned from the Olweus bullying prevention and KiVa: A narrative review. Buletin Psikologi, 30(1), 1–21.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.
Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (2019). Innovative practices in service-learning and curricular engagement. In P. Clayton, R. Bringle, & J. Hatcher (Eds.), Research on service learning (pp. 45–68). Stylus Publishing.
Bringle, R. G., Hatcher, J. A., & Jones, S. G. (2019). International service learning: Conceptual frameworks and research. IUPUI Scholarly Works.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. SAGE Publications.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Compare, C., Rivero, C., Vargas Moniz, M. J., & Albanesi, C. (2024). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness: Unpacking faculty motivation in service-learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(6), 1210–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2024.2325152
Fine, S. L., Berger, E. L., & Morrow, J. (2022). "If it's really excessive, it can enter your heart": A mixed methods investigation of bullying among early adolescents in Semarang, Indonesia. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(3–4), 4088–4113. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221111422
Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2021). What works in anti-bullying programs? Analysis of effective intervention components. Journal of School Psychology, 85, 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2020.12.002
Hong, J. S., Choi, J., & Espelage, D. L. (2024). Bullying victimization and suicidal thoughts: Emotional distress and neighborhood conditions. Archives of Suicide Research, 28(2), 499–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2023.2192755
Husky, M. M., Delbasty, E., Bitfoi, A., Carta, M. G., Goelitz, D., Koç, C., Lesinskiene, S., Mihova, Z., Otten, R., & Kovess-Masfety, V. (2020). Bullying involvement and self-reported mental health in elementary school children across Europe. Child Abuse and Neglect, 107, 104601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104601
Jacoby, B. (2015). Service-learning essentials: Questions, answers, and lessons learned. Jossey-Bass.
Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Panduan Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi.
Kurniasih, D. D., Zh, M. H. R., Ayunisa, D. A., Maryono, Mustofa, K., & Siswanto. (2025). Analysis of awareness and confidence in learning outcomes with students' academic motivation: SEM approach. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 12(1), 58–67.
Kuswandi, D., Fadhli, M., Zh, M. H. R., Haditia, M., Sinaga, M. N. A., Thaariq, Z. Z. A., & Wijanarko, D. (2025). Implementation of personalized approach in video editing learning to improve digital competency of 21st century learners. Cahaya Pendidikan, 11(1), 56–65.
Lawrence, D., Johnson, S., & Hafekost, J. (2023). Cultural dimensions of bullying in collectivist societies: A systematic review. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 5(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-022-00135-3
Menesini, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2017). Bullying in schools: The state of knowledge and effective interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(sup1), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1279740
Munira, L., Muhtar, T., & Kurnia, D. (2023). Bullying prevalence among Indonesian school children: A national survey analysis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(2), 145–162.
Olweus, D. (2020). Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. Mimeo, Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Bergen.
Olweus, D., & Limber, S. P. (2020). Some problems with cyberbullying Research. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.012
Polanin, J. R., Espelage, D. L., & Pigott, T. D. (2022). A meta-analysis of school-based bullying prevention programs' effects on bystander intervention behavior. School Psychology Review, 41(1), 47–65.
Putra, G. N. E., & Dendup, T. (2022). Health and behavioural outcomes of bullying victimisation among Indonesian adolescent students. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 27(3), 513–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1826546
Salmivalli, C. (2021). Peer-led interventions against bullying: The KiVa antibullying program. In P. K. Smith & J. O’Higgins Norman (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Bullying (2nd ed., pp. 562–578). Wiley-Blackwell.
Salmivalli, C., Karna, A., & Poskiparta, E. (2021). Counteracting bullying in Finland: The KiVa program and its effects on different forms of bullying. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(5), 405–411.
Smith, P. K., Kwak, K., & Toda, Y. (2023). School bullying in different cultures: Eastern and Western perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2022). Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: An updated systematic and meta-analytic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(1), 27–56.
van Noorden, T. H. J., Haselager, G. J. T., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Bukowski, W. M. (2015). Empathy and involvement in bullying in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44, 637–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0135-6
Volk, A. A., Veenstra, R., & Espelage, D. L. (2017). So you want to study bullying? Recommendations to enhance the validity, transparency, and compatibility of bullying research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 36, 34–43.
Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., & Mardhiyah, A. (2022). Types, causes, impacts, and countermeasures of bullying in the school environment: A literature review. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Education, 8(1), 1–15.
Zh, M. H. R., Ardiansyah, A., Dewi, M. S., & Nikmatullah, F. (2022). Analisis respon siswa dan guru terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran flipbook online pada pelajaran Al-qur'an Hadist di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (Man) Kota Batu. Jurnal Literasiologi, 8(2), 556619
Zych, I., Ortega-Ruiz, R., & Del Rey, R. (2019). Systematic review of theoretical studies on bullying and cyberbullying: Facts, knowledge, prevention, and intervention. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 23, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.10.001.
Ummah, N. M., Pitaloka, K. D., Pratama, R. D., Maharani, K. P., Albana, M., & Wulandari, P. K. (2025). Collaboration Between Actors in the Management of Colorful Jodipan Village Tourism in Malang City. Qoumun: Journal of Social and Humanities, 1(1), 16-26.
Susanto, A., Layyina, P. F., Huzairiah, N. S., & Ramadhani, N. Z. (2025). The Analysis of Learning Media in Islamic Religious Education: Definition, Functions, Principles, and Classification. Qoumun: Journal of Social and Humanities, 1(1), 53-60.
.jpg)










